Archives: Questions

Reviewer of the Year: Dr Tiziana Susca, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development – ENEA, Italy

Dr Tiziana Susca is a researcher at ENEA in Rome. She previously conducted research at Edinburgh Napier University, BAM, MCC and Hertie School of Governance in Berlin, Columbia University’s Earth Institute and NASA-GISS in New York City. Her main areas of expertise are sustainability, urban climate, buildings’ energy efficiency and life cycle assessment.

Outstanding Reviewers

Mr David Abel, University of Wisconsin Madison, United States
Professor Joshua Apte, University of Texas, United States
Dr Solomon Asfaw, LUT University, Finland
Dr Sophie Bastin, UPMC Université Paris 6, France
Dr Christoph Bertram, Potsdam-Institut fur Klimafolgenforschung eV, Germany
Dr Edoardo Borgomeo, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Italy
Dr Ashley Broadbent, Arizona State University, United States
Dr Tim Cowan, University of Southern Queensland, Australia
Senior Climate Scientist Kristina Dahl, Union of Concerned Scientists, United States
Dr Tobias Dalhaus, ETH Zürich, Switzerland
Dr Kyle Davis, University of Delaware, United States
Dr Gang Dong, Shanxi University, China
Dr Lu Dong, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, United States
Dr Arsène Druel, Institut des Geosciences de l’Environnement, France
Dr Hongbo Duan, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Dr Keita Ebisu, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, United States
Dr Peter Edwards, Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, New Zealand
Dr David Edwards, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
Dr Hajo Eicken, University of Alaska Fairbanks, United States
Dr Benjamin Felzer, Lehigh University, United States
Mr Meta Francis Justine, Chengdu Institute of Biology, China
Dr Tobias Gerken, Montana State University Bozeman, United States
Dr Pan He, University of Maryland at College Park, United States
Dr Julio Herrera Estrada, Descartes Labs, United States
Dr Marc Jeuland, Duke University, United States
Assistant Professor Jonghun Kam, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Korea
Dr Keiichiro Kanemoto, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Japan
Dr John Kotcher, George Mason University, United States
Professor Manfred Lenzen, University of Sydney, Australia
Dr Tang-Huang Lin, National Central University, Taiwan
Dr Tao Liu, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China
Dr Lauren Logan, Ohio Northern University, United States
Dr Federico Martellozzo, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Italy
Dr Daniel Moran, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
Dr Ajay Pillarisetti, University of California, Berkeley, United States
Professor Dr Fernando Prado Jr., Faculdade de Engenharia Civil- UNICAMP, Brazil
Professor Matheos Santamouris, University of Athens, Greece
Professor Ian Simmonds, University of Melbourne, Australia
Dr Chandni Singh, Indian Institute for Human Settlements, India
Mr Seth Spawn, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States
Dr HongJian Tan, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, China
Dr Jianping Tang, Nanjing Univ, China
Dr Brian Tarroja, University of California, Irvine, United States
Dr Parth Vaishnav, Carnegie Mellon University, United States
Associate Professor Giulia Vico, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden
Professor David Victor, University of California – San Diego, United States
Professor Dr Joshua Viers, University of California, Merced, United States
Dr Libo Wang, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canada
Dr Jonathan Wang, University of California Irvine, United States
Dr Matthew Williamson, Boise State University, United States
Associate Professor Chih-Da Wu, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
Dr Yangyang Xu, Texas A and M University System, United States
Dr Zhenzhong Zeng, Princeton University, United States
Dr Yuqiang Zhang, Duke University, United States
Dr Wei Zhang, University of Iowa, United States
Dr Wen Zhou, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Dr Xudong Zhu, Xiamen University, China

Outstanding Reviewers

Dr Ricaro Alvira, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
Dr Giulio Nils Caroletti, Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Sede di Rende, Italy
Dr Estelle Chaussard, University of Oregon, United States
Dr Warren Dick, The Ohio State University, United States
Dr Mathijs Harmsen, Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving, Netherlands
Dr Carmelo Juez, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE-CSIC), Spain
Dr Sirkku Juhola, University of Helsinki, Finland
Dr Christopher Kyba, Deutsches Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam, Germany
Dr Kristan Reed, Cornell University, United States
Dr Clarence Rotz, Agricultural Research Service, United States
Dr Oliver Wing, University of Bristol, United Kingdom

Reviewer of the Year: Dr Abhik Sanyal, Jangipur College, India

Outstanding Reviewers

Dr Hamed Adami, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Islamic Republic of Iran
Dr Kazuharu Bamba, Fukushima University, Japan
Professor James Bardeen, University of Washington, United States
Dr Bryan Barr, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
Dr Donato Bini, Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo Mauro Picone Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy
Dr Suddhasattwa Brahma, McGill University, Canada
Dr Roberto Casadio, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Italy
Professor Dr Hakan Cebeci, Eskisehir Technical University, Turkey
Dr Che Yu Chen, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
Professor Nelson Christensen, Carleton College, United States
Dr Ramin Daghigh, Metropolitan State University, United States
Dr Marco de Cesare, University of New Brunswick, Canada
Professor Rosario De Rosa, University of Naples “Federico II”, Italy
Professor Xue-Mei Deng, Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Professor Celia Escamilla-Rivera, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Mexico
Dr Uwe Guenther, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Germany
Dr Maria Guimaraes, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil
Professor Sudan Hansraj, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Dr Mubasher Jamil, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad Pakistan & Zheijiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
Dr Miguel Angel Javaloyes, University of Murcia, Spain
Dr Supriya Kar, University of Delhi, India
Dr Matthew J Lake, Sun Yat-Sen University, China
Dr Ken Matsuno, Osaka City University, Japan
Dr Christopher Moore, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Professor Kamal Nandi, University of North Bengal, India
Professor Dr Sergey Odintsov, ICREA and ICE, CSIC, Spain
Assistant Professor Dr Ali Övgün, Eastern Mediterranean University, Cyprus
Dr Farook Rahaman, Jadavpur University, India
Dr Piero Rapagnani, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Dr Syksy Rasanen, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Finland
Dr Diego Rubiera-Garcia, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
Dr Clemens Sämann, University of Toronto, Canada
Professor Dr Lijing Shao, Peking University, China
Dr Antony Speranza, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Canada
Dr Chris Stevens, University of Otago, New Zealand
Dr Sourav Sur, University of Delhi, India
Dr Mikjel Thorsrud, Østfold University College, Norway
Dr Sunny Vagnozzi, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Dr Gabriele Vajente, California Institute of Technology, United States
Dr Iiro Vilja, Turun Yliopisto, Finland
Professor Dr Hongwei Yu, Hunan Normal University, China
Professor Tao Zhu, Institute for Theoretical Physics and Cosmology, Zhejiang University of Technology, China

Reviewer of the Year: Dr Qingzhi Wu, Wuhan University of Technology, China

Outstanding Reviewers

Dr Choirul Anam, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dr Kenneth Foster, University of Pennsylvania, United States
Dr Chih-Kun Hsiao, I Shou Univ, Taiwan
Dr Cheng-Sheng Huang, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Dr Julian Liu, Cancer Centre London, United Kingdom
Dr Marco Pinto, LMU, Germany
Dr Ivan Rosado-Mendez, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Fisica, Mexico
Professor Dr Vijayavenkataraman Sanjairaj, New York University – Abu Dhabi Campus, United Arab Emirates
Dr Helmut Schlattl, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen Deutsche Forschungszentrum fuer Gesundheit und Umwelt, Germany
Dr Xiaowen Shi, LBNL, United States
Dr Nirmal Soni, Philips Healthcare – USA, United States
Dr Ramesh Subbiah, Oregon Health & Science University, United States
Dr Maria Tanzi, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Dr Citlalli Jessica Trujillo-Romero, ErasNational Institute of Rehabilitation, Mexico
Dr Heikki Vaananen, Aalto University, Finland
Dr Anita Verma, Kirorimal College, India
Dr Zachary Vesoulis, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, United States

Reviewer of the Year: Dr Jana Horakova, Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic

Outstanding Reviewers

Dr Vipul Agarwal, University of New South Wales, Australia
Dr Mohamed Khalaf Ahmed, Zagazig University Faculty of Science, Egypt
Dr M Tarik Arafat, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh
Dr Francesco Baino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Dr Min Bao, Donghua University, China
Dr Chaenyung Cha, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Korea
Professor Sema Hakki, Selcuk University, Turkey
Dr Nader Nezafati, Materials and Energy Research Center, Islamic Republic of Iran
Dr Taimoor Qazi, University of Pennsylvania, United States
Dr Richard Smith, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, United States
Dr Yifan Yuan, Yale University, United States
Dr Yufang Zhu, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, China

Reviewer of the Year: Dr Jialei Song, Royal Veterinary College, United Kingdom

Outstanding Reviewers

Dr Oscar Bautista, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico
Dr Federico Bosia, Universita degli Studi di Torino Scuola di Scienze della Natura, Italy
Dr Qu Cao, The MathWorks Inc, United States
Dr Steve Davis, University of Salford Manchester, United Kingdom
Dr Matteo Di Luca, Brown University, United States
Dr Matt Haberland, University of California Los Angeles, United States
Dr Xinghua Jia, ULC Robotics, United States
Professor Gwangpil Jung, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Korea
Dr Surya Nurzaman, Monash University, Malaysia
Dr Hoang Vu Phan, Konkuk University, Korea
Dr Cesare Stefanini, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy
Dr Fangbao Tian, University of New South Wales Canberra, Australia
Dr Huichan Zhao, Tsinghua University, China
Dr Qiang Zhu, University of California – San Diego, United States

Reviewer of the Year: Dr Shantanu Pradhan, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India

Outstanding Reviewers
Dr Jan Bruder, Max Planck Institut fur molekulare Biomedizin, Germany
Dr Yeong-Jin Choi, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Korea
Dr Bin Duan, University of Nebraska Medical Center, United States
Dr Daniela Duarte Campos, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Germany
Dr Monika Hospodiuk-Karwowski, University Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, IRIG, BGE, France
Dr Bae Hoon Lee, Wenzhou Institute of Biomaterials and Engineering, China
Dr Xiang Li, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States
Dr Monica Moya, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, United States
Dr Liliang Ouyang, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Dr Pujiang Shi, Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, Singapore
Professor Dr Mark Tibbitt, ETH Zürich, Switzerland
Dr Marie Weinhart, Freie Universitat Berlin, Germany
Dr Yang Wu, Penn State, United States
Professor Jun Yin, Zhejiang University, China

Reviewer of the Year: Dr Bing Li, Imperial College London, United Kingdom

His research interests  at Imperial include the study of chemical and physical properties of advanced materials (graphene, carbon nanotube, piezo materials etc) using nanotechnology, the assembly of different chemical and biological wearable/implantable sensors (DNA, antigen, bacteria, pH, moisture, glucose) as well as an interest in the design of functional micro 3D structures and the adoption of micro 3D structures in enhancing the sensing performance and drug delivery.

Outstanding Reviewers

Professor Long Ba, Southeast University, China
Dr Yusong Bai, Columbia University, United States
Dr Jérôme Borme, INL-International Iberian Nanotechnology Lab, Portugal
Dr Wai-Lun Chan, University of Kansas, United States
Dr Francesco Colangelo, ETH Zürich, Switzerland
Dr Johann Coraux, Institut NEEL, France
Dr Jiang Cui, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
Mr Adolfo De Sanctis, University of Exeter, United Kingdom
Professor Zengfeng Di, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Mr Robin Dolleman, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Netherlands
Dr Yun Dong, Lanzhou University of Technology, China
Dr José H Garcia, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Spain
Dr Jhon W González, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María , Chile
Dr Yufeng Hao, Nanjing University, China
Dr Chenhao Jin, Cornell University, United States
Assistant Professor Minsu Jung, Dong-Eui University, Korea
Dr Łukasz Kłopotowski, Intitute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
Professor Jang-Yeon Kwon, Yonsei University, Korea
Dr Yanyong Li, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Faculty of Applied Sciences and Textiles, Hong Kong
Professor Jingbo Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences – Beijing, China
Dr Lu Li, School of Science, China
Dr Yuxuan Lin, University of California, Berkeley, United States
Dr Xizheng Liu, Tianjin University of Technology, China
Dr Mingsheng Long, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Dr Zhongyuan Lu, University of California Berkeley Research, United States
Dr Maciej Molas, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Poland
Professor Fabien Picaud, Universite de Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, France
Dr Grazia Politano, Università della Calabria dipartimento di Fisica, Italy
Professor Dr Guangcun Shan, Beihang University, China
Dr Alexander Steinhoff, University of Bremen, Germany
Dr Khalid Thebo, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Dr Gang Wang, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Professor Shaoqing Xiao, Jiangnan University, China
Miss Qilin Xiong, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, China
Professor Guowei Yang, Sun Yat-Sen University, China
Dr Yu Ye, Peking University School of Physics, China
Dr Yifei Yu, North Carolina State University, United States
Professor Dr Xing Wang Zhang, Institute of Semiconductors, CAS, China
Dr Guanyu Zhou, University of Notre Dame, United States
Dr Peng Zhou, Fudan University, China

IOP-EKB Open Access Agreement

The open access agreement between IOP Publishing (IOP) and the Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB) came to an end on 31 Dec 2020, and any articles accepted after this date will not be eligible for inclusion in the agreement. IOP  is no longer identifying articles for funding, and authors choosing to publish open access will now be invoiced directly.

Please contact your library for further information on open access funding options at your institution.

Caveat

IOP ebooks are flexible regarding styling requirements; consistency within the book is most important.

AAS ebooks follow different styling conventions; details can be found here: https://journals.aas.org/author-resources/

Acronyms

• Define acronyms at their first occurrence in each chapter. After this, use the acronym only.
• Do not use an acronym if the definition or phrase is used only once.
• If an acronym is used in a chapter, it must be re-defined at its first occurrence in any other chapter where it appears. Alternatively, a definition list can be provided.
• The definition should be lower case, unless it contains proper nouns, e.g.: electron energy distribution function (EEDF).
• Acronyms that are very familiar to readers of a particular topic or community do not need to be expanded.

Mathematics

• Punctuate equations (inline and displayed) as part of the sentence. Consistency is more important here though, so we will follow the author’s preference.
• Make the following notation consistent (preferably roman): differential ‘d’, exponential ‘e’, complex ‘i’, sin, cos, tan, etc.
• Use italic for subscripts and superscripts that are variables and roman for those that are labels.
• Write units in index notation, e.g. m s⁻¹.
• Do not use hyphens between a number and its unit; use, e.g. 5 m thick barrier (not ‘5-m thick barrier’, or ‘5-m-thick barrier’).
• In numbers, include a thin space every three digits from the decimal, e.g. 15 000, 0.000 0001, etc.
• Use a full space between numbers and units, e.g. 1 m s⁻¹. Apply the same rule for numbers with mathematical operators, e.g. 1 = x.
• Displayed equations should follow naming convention within each chapter in chronological order, e.g. (1.1), (1.2), (2.1), etc. In appendices, equations should also be chronologically numbered, e.g. (A1), (A2), etc.

Footnotes

Number footnotes sequentially within each chapter.

Denote table footnotes with lower case superscript roman letters, e.g. ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, etc, and then list the footnotes underneath the table. Write each new footnote on a separate line.

Miscellaneous styling

• Use single quotation marks for quotations and double quotation marks for quotations within quotations.
• Use a lower case ‘x’ in ‘x-ray’, except at the beginning of a sentence.
• Use a single space after a full stop.
• En dashes (–) can denote a range or relationship between two nouns. Em dashes (—) can be used in place of commas or brackets. Do not use spaces between em dashes or en dashes.

Figures and tables

Place figures and graphics at the top of the page where possible and do not embed within the text. Size and position figures to achieve consistent font size and information display. Figures and tables will be placed as close as possible to their first citation within the text (ideally on the same page) when typesetting; however, sometimes the number or size of figures does not allow for this.

Number all figures and tables in numerical order by chapter. If this is not the case, they will be renumbered as part of the production process. Use labels, e.g. ‘(a)’, ‘(b)’, etc where a figure has several parts. Explain all parts in the caption.

If the figure has been previously published elsewhere, obtain permission from the original publisher and include the appropriate permissions wording in your figure caption, even if it is your own work.

The style in the text for referring to tables and figures is, for example, ‘table 1.1’ and ‘figure 1.1’ (or ‘Table 1.1’ and ‘Figure 1.1’ if at the beginning of a sentence), respectively. Contractions (e.g. ‘tab. 2’, ‘fig. 1’) are not allowed.

Reference styling

We encourage the use of the Harvard or Vancouver reference systems. However, you can use any reference system providing it is sensible and consistent throughout the paper. We will ensure your references adhere to house style during the production process, whatever format you submit them in.

Each chapter should have its own reference list at the end of the chapter. References repeated in multiple chapters should be in each list. A separate bibliography can be provided at the book level as a further reading list.

A reference should give your reader enough information to locate the article, and you should take care to ensure that the information is correct so that links can be made.

For more than ten authors, the name of the first author should be given followed by et al.

For examples of common reference types, see below.

Journals

References to journal works should include:

• Author(s): surname(s) and initial(s)
• Year
• Standard abbreviated journal title (in italics)
• Part of journal (e.g. A, B, etc, if appropriate)
• Volume number (in bold)
• Page number, page range or article number

Example:

Cantillano C, Mukherjee S, Morales-Inostroza L, Real B, Cáceres-Aravena G, Hermann-Avigliano C, Thomson R R and Vicencio R A 2018 New J. Phys. 20 033028

Books

References to a book should include:

• Author(s): surname(s) and initial(s)
• Year
• Full title (in italics, the initial letter of each significant word should be upper case; note that if a word is hyphenated then both parts should have an initial capital letter; for example, Non-Classical Mechanics)
• Town of publication
• Publisher

Example:

Whelan C T 2018 Atomic Structure (Bristol: IOP Publishing)

Conference proceedings

References to conference papers should include:

• Author(s): surname(s) and initial(s)
• Year of publication
• Title of conference (in italics, initial letter of each significant word should be upper case)

Example:

Mahanta N K and Abramson A R 2012 13th Intersociety Conf. on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems

Web links in references

Only permanent or persistent web links should be used in reference lists. Examples of acceptable links include:

• Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
• PubMed identifier (PMID)
• PubMed Central reference number (PMCID)
• SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Bibliographic Code
• arXiv e-print number

Non-bibliographic text

References that do not contain bibliographic information (i.e. they do not refer to other pieces of work) should be set as a footnote within the text and cited at the appropriate location.

Citations

Please ensure that all references are cited in the text and that all citations have a corresponding reference.